How often does Congress meet in a session?

• A. Once a year
• B. Twice a year, for sessions of two years
• C. Every month
• D. Every six months

Answer: (B)

Congress meets in a session twice a year, with each session lasting for two years. This structure is established by the U.S. Constitution, which mandates that Congress be organized into a two-year term. Each of these two years consists of one or more sessions where Congress conducts its legislative business, including proposing and debating laws, holding hearings, and addressing various issues.

In practice, Congress typically begins a new session in January of an odd-numbered year and continues until the end of the term two years later. This provides Congress the opportunity to undertake substantial legislative work over an extended period, facilitating thorough discussion and debate on important issues facing the country. The frequency of sessions allows for timely responses to the evolving needs of the nation, while the two-year term structure promotes continuity and accountability in governance.