Which article of the U.S. Constitution outlines the powers of Congress?

• A. Article I
• B. Article II
• C. Article III
• D. Article IV

Answer: (A)

The correct answer is Article I, as it specifically establishes the legislative branch of the federal government, which is comprised of Congress. This article details the structure, powers, and responsibilities of Congress, which includes both the House of Representatives and the Senate. It outlines the various legislative powers vested in Congress, such as the authority to make laws, regulate commerce, and levy taxes, among others.

Article II of the Constitution focuses on the executive branch and outlines the powers of the President, while Article III addresses the judicial branch and the powers of the federal courts. Article IV deals with the relationships between states and the federal government, including the responsibilities that states have to each other. Thus, Article I is the foundational component relevant to the powers of Congress specifically.