Which scenario reflects concerns expressed by George Washington regarding Congress?

• A. Low voter turnout in elections
• B. Federalism leading to varying public policies
• C. Partisan gridlock due to ideological divisions
• D. Lack of media scrutiny on bureaucratic activities

Answer: (C)

The correct choice highlights George Washington's concerns about partisan gridlock, which emerged from ideological divisions within Congress. In his Farewell Address, Washington warned against the dangers of political parties and factions. He believed that such divisions could lead to conflict and hinder collective governance, making it difficult for Congress to function effectively and serve the public interest. This scenario captures Washington’s apprehension that excessive partisanship could undermine unity and progress in the legislative process, ultimately affecting the ability of the government to address the nation's needs.

The other scenarios do not specifically align with Washington's expressed concerns. Low voter turnout touches on electoral engagement rather than direct congressional behavior. Federalism involves the division of power between levels of government and doesn't address internal dynamics of Congress. Media scrutiny, while essential for accountability, was not a focal point of Washington's warnings about the internal workings of Congress or the impact of political factions.