Who conducts the trial in the case of impeachment?

• A. The House of Representatives
• B. The Senate
• C. The Supreme Court
• D. The Attorney General

Answer: (B)

The trial in the case of impeachment is conducted by the Senate. This is outlined in the U.S. Constitution, specifically Article I, which states that the Senate has the sole authority to conduct the trial of impeached officials. During this process, Senators act as jurors, and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presides over presidential impeachment trials.

This structure ensures a careful and deliberative approach to serious allegations against high-ranking officials, reflecting the gravity of impeachment as a constitutional mechanism for accountability. The House of Representatives is responsible for bringing impeachment charges, but the trial and the determination of whether to convict and remove the official rests entirely with the Senate.

In contrast, the Supreme Court does not play a role in impeachment trials, nor does the Attorney General, as their functions lie outside the impeachment process.