Who has the sole power to impeach federal officials?

• A. The Senate
• B. The House of Representatives
• C. The President
• D. The Supreme Court

Answer: (B)

The House of Representatives has the sole authority to impeach federal officials, including the President. This power is outlined in the U.S. Constitution, specifically in Article I, Section 2, which states that the House shall have the sole Power of Impeachment. Impeachment is essentially a formal charge of misconduct, and it serves as a mechanism for Congress to hold federal officials accountable for actions that may be deemed inappropriate or unlawful.

Once the House votes to impeach an official, it does not remove them from office; rather, it is a process that leads to a trial in the Senate. The Senate is responsible for conducting the trial and ultimately deciding whether to convict and remove the official from office. However, the initiation of the impeachment process exclusively falls within the purview of the House, underscoring its crucial role in the system of checks and balances established by the Constitution.